See -няк on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "relational"
},
"expansion": "(relational)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Rebracketed from -я́к (-ják) following adjectives ending in -ный (-nyj); compare горня́к (gornják, “miner”) from го́рный (górnyj, “mining (relational)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ня́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-nják",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ня́к",
"roman": "-nják",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-няки́",
"roman": "-njakí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-няка́",
"roman": "-njaká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-няко́в",
"roman": "-njakóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-няку́",
"roman": "-njakú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-няка́м",
"roman": "-njakám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-няка́",
"roman": "-njaká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-няко́в",
"roman": "-njakóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ня́к",
"roman": "-nják",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-няки́",
"roman": "-njakí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-няко́м",
"roman": "-njakóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-няка́ми",
"roman": "-njakámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-няке́",
"roman": "-njaké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-няка́х",
"roman": "-njakáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-ня́к"
},
"expansion": "-ня́к • (-nják)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "середа́ (seredá, “middle”) + -ня́к (-nják) → середня́к (serednják, “peasant of moderate means (Soviet Union)”)"
},
{
"text": "молодо́й (molodój, “young”) + -ня́к (-nják) → молодня́к (molodnják, “young animals, saplings, youngsters (collective)”)"
},
{
"text": "и́звесть (ízvestʹ, “lime”) + -ня́к (-nják) → известня́к (izvestnják, “limestone”)"
},
{
"text": "берёза (berjóza, “birch”) + -ня́к (-nják) → березня́к (bereznják, “birch forest”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix usually denoting a person with a given characteristic, or forming inanimate nouns of various meanings; often of a colloquial nature"
],
"id": "en--няк-ru-suffix-iWbzbMdD",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnʲak]"
}
],
"word": "-няк"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "relational"
},
"expansion": "(relational)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Rebracketed from -я́к (-ják) following adjectives ending in -ный (-nyj); compare горня́к (gornják, “miner”) from го́рный (górnyj, “mining (relational)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ня́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-nják",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ня́к",
"roman": "-nják",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-няки́",
"roman": "-njakí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-няка́",
"roman": "-njaká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-няко́в",
"roman": "-njakóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-няку́",
"roman": "-njakú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-няка́м",
"roman": "-njakám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-няка́",
"roman": "-njaká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-няко́в",
"roman": "-njakóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ня́к",
"roman": "-nják",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-няки́",
"roman": "-njakí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-няко́м",
"roman": "-njakóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-няка́ми",
"roman": "-njakámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-няке́",
"roman": "-njaké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-няка́х",
"roman": "-njakáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-ня́к"
},
"expansion": "-ня́к • (-nják)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "середа́ (seredá, “middle”) + -ня́к (-nják) → середня́к (serednják, “peasant of moderate means (Soviet Union)”)"
},
{
"text": "молодо́й (molodój, “young”) + -ня́к (-nják) → молодня́к (molodnják, “young animals, saplings, youngsters (collective)”)"
},
{
"text": "и́звесть (ízvestʹ, “lime”) + -ня́к (-nják) → известня́к (izvestnják, “limestone”)"
},
{
"text": "берёза (berjóza, “birch”) + -ня́к (-nják) → березня́к (bereznják, “birch forest”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix usually denoting a person with a given characteristic, or forming inanimate nouns of various meanings; often of a colloquial nature"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnʲak]"
}
],
"word": "-няк"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -няк meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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