"-няк" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "-я́к",
      "-як#Russian"
    ],
    [
      "-ный",
      "-ный#Russian"
    ],
    [
      "горня́к",
      "горняк#Russian"
    ],
    [
      "miner",
      "miner"
    ],
    [
      "го́рный",
      "горный#Russian"
    ],
    [
      "mining",
      "mining"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "relational"
      },
      "expansion": "(relational)",
      "name": "q"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Rebracketed from -я́к (-ják) following adjectives ending in -ный (-nyj); compare горня́к (gornják, “miner”) from го́рный (górnyj, “mining (relational)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ня́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nják",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ня́к",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ня́к",
          "-няк#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-nják",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-няки́",
      "links": [
        [
          "-няки́",
          "-няки#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-njakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-няка́",
      "links": [
        [
          "-няка́",
          "-няка#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-njaká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-няко́в",
      "links": [
        [
          "-няко́в",
          "-няков#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-njakóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-няку́",
      "links": [
        [
          "-няку́",
          "-няку#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-njakú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-няка́м",
      "links": [
        [
          "-няка́м",
          "-някам#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-njakám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-няка́",
      "links": [
        [
          "-няка́",
          "-няка#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-njaká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-няко́в",
      "links": [
        [
          "-няко́в",
          "-няков#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-njakóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ня́к",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ня́к",
          "-няк#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-nják",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-няки́",
      "links": [
        [
          "-няки́",
          "-няки#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-njakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-няко́м",
      "links": [
        [
          "-няко́м",
          "-няком#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-njakóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-няка́ми",
      "links": [
        [
          "-няка́ми",
          "-няками#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-njakámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-няке́",
      "links": [
        [
          "-няке́",
          "-няке#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-njaké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-няка́х",
      "links": [
        [
          "-няка́х",
          "-няках#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-njakáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "-ня́к"
      },
      "expansion": "-ня́к • (-nják) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "середа́ (seredá, “middle”) + -ня́к (-nják) → середня́к (serednják, “peasant of moderate means (Soviet Union)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "молодо́й (molodój, “young”) + -ня́к (-nják) → молодня́к (molodnják, “young animals, saplings, youngsters (collective)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "и́звесть (ízvestʹ, “lime”) + -ня́к (-nják) → известня́к (izvestnják, “limestone”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "берёза (berjóza, “birch”) + -ня́к (-nják) → березня́к (bereznják, “birch forest”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix usually denoting a person with a given characteristic, or forming inanimate nouns of various meanings; often of a colloquial nature"
      ],
      "id": "en--няк-ru-suffix-iWbzbMdD",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnʲak]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-няк"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*-nós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
    ],
    [
      "*-inas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-inas"
    ],
    [
      "*-ьnъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьnъ"
    ],
    [
      "*-yós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
    ],
    [
      "*-jas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-jas"
    ],
    [
      "*-jь",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-jь#Proto-Slavic:_nom"
    ],
    [
      "-ний",
      "-ний#Ukrainian:_suf"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
    ],
    [
      "*-kos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos"
    ],
    [
      "*-eh₂kos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂kos"
    ],
    [
      "*-āˀkas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-āˀkas"
    ],
    [
      "*-jakъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-akъ#Proto-Slavic:_person_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "-акъ",
      "-акъ#Old_East_Slavic"
    ],
    [
      "-як",
      "-як#Ukrainian:_nominal"
    ],
    [
      "-я́к",
      "-як#Ukrainian"
    ],
    [
      "-ний",
      "-ний#Ukrainian"
    ],
    [
      "східня́к",
      "східняк#Ukrainian"
    ],
    [
      "easterner",
      "easterner"
    ],
    [
      "східний",
      "східний#Ukrainian"
    ],
    [
      "eastern",
      "eastern"
    ],
    [
      "-niak",
      "-niak#Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "uk:-ний<id:suf>",
        "4": "uk:-як<id:nominal>",
        "id": "nominal",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь\nUkrainian -ний (-nyj)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas\nProto-Slavic *-jakъ\nOld East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ)der.\nUkrainian -як (-jak)\nUkrainian -няк\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-inas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьnъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nom\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-jas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-jь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"-ний\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-jakъ\", \"id\" : \"person nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-āˀkas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-akъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old East Slavic\", \"term\" : \"-акъ\", \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang\" : \"orv\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"-як\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"-няк\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"uk\" data-title=\"-няк\" id=\"Ukrainian:_nominal\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-я́к"
      },
      "expansion": "Rebracketing of -я́к (-ják)",
      "name": "rebracketing"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-ний"
      },
      "expansion": "-ний (-nyj)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "relational"
      },
      "expansion": "(relational)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-niak"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish -niak",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь\nUkrainian -ний (-nyj)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas\nProto-Slavic *-jakъ\nOld East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ)der.\nUkrainian -як (-jak)\nUkrainian -няк\nRebracketing of -я́к (-ják) following adjectives ending in -ний (-nyj); compare східня́к (sxidnják, “easterner”) from східний (sxidnyj, “eastern (relational)”). Cognate Polish -niak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ня́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nják",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-нячка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ня́к",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ня́к",
          "-няк#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-nják",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ня́ки",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ня́ки",
          "-няки#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-njáky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ня́ка",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ня́ка",
          "-няка#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-njáka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ня́ків",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ня́ків",
          "-няків#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-njákiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ня́кові",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ня́кові",
          "-някові#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-njákovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ня́ку",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ня́ку",
          "-няку#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-njáku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ня́кам",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ня́кам",
          "-някам#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-njákam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ня́к",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ня́к",
          "-няк#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-nják",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ня́ка",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ня́ка",
          "-няка#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-njáka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ня́ки",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ня́ки",
          "-няки#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-njáky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ня́ків",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ня́ків",
          "-няків#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-njákiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ня́ком",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ня́ком",
          "-няком#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-njákom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ня́ками",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ня́ками",
          "-няками#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-njákamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ня́ку",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ня́ку",
          "-няку#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-njáku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ня́кові",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ня́кові",
          "-някові#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-njákovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ня́ках",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ня́ках",
          "-няках#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-njákax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ня́ку",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ня́ку",
          "-няку#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-njáku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ня́ки",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ня́ки",
          "-няки#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-njáky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "feminine personal",
        "4": "-нячка",
        "g": "m-pr",
        "g2": "m-in",
        "head": "-ня́к"
      },
      "expansion": "-ня́к • (-nják) m pers or m inan (feminine personal -нячка)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((-ня́к<>, -ня́к<pr>))"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian rebracketings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian suffixes with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ний",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -як",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "середа́ (seredá, “middle”) + -ня́к (-nják) → середня́к (serednják, “peasant of moderate means (Soviet Union)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "молоди́й (molodýj, “young”) + -ня́к (-nják) → молодня́к (molodnják, “young animals, saplings, youngsters (collective)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "капуста (kapusta, “cabbage”) + -ня́к (-nják) → капусня́к (kapusnják, “cabbage soup”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "береза (bereza, “birch”) + -ня́к (-nják) → березня́к (bereznják, “birch forest”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix usually denoting a person with a given characteristic, or forming inanimate nouns of various meanings; often of a colloquial nature"
      ],
      "id": "en--няк-uk-suffix-iWbzbMdD",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ ˈnʲak]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-няк"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "-я́к",
      "-як#Russian"
    ],
    [
      "-ный",
      "-ный#Russian"
    ],
    [
      "горня́к",
      "горняк#Russian"
    ],
    [
      "miner",
      "miner"
    ],
    [
      "го́рный",
      "горный#Russian"
    ],
    [
      "mining",
      "mining"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "relational"
      },
      "expansion": "(relational)",
      "name": "q"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Rebracketed from -я́к (-ják) following adjectives ending in -ный (-nyj); compare горня́к (gornják, “miner”) from го́рный (górnyj, “mining (relational)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ня́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nják",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ня́к",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ня́к",
          "-няк#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-nják",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-няки́",
      "links": [
        [
          "-няки́",
          "-няки#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-njakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-няка́",
      "links": [
        [
          "-няка́",
          "-няка#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-njaká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-няко́в",
      "links": [
        [
          "-няко́в",
          "-няков#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-njakóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-няку́",
      "links": [
        [
          "-няку́",
          "-няку#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-njakú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-няка́м",
      "links": [
        [
          "-няка́м",
          "-някам#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-njakám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-няка́",
      "links": [
        [
          "-няка́",
          "-няка#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-njaká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-няко́в",
      "links": [
        [
          "-няко́в",
          "-няков#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-njakóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ня́к",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ня́к",
          "-няк#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-nják",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-няки́",
      "links": [
        [
          "-няки́",
          "-няки#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-njakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-няко́м",
      "links": [
        [
          "-няко́м",
          "-няком#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-njakóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-няка́ми",
      "links": [
        [
          "-няка́ми",
          "-няками#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-njakámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-няке́",
      "links": [
        [
          "-няке́",
          "-няке#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-njaké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-няка́х",
      "links": [
        [
          "-няка́х",
          "-няках#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-njakáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "-ня́к"
      },
      "expansion": "-ня́к • (-nják) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian masculine suffixes",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
        "Russian suffixes",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "середа́ (seredá, “middle”) + -ня́к (-nják) → середня́к (serednják, “peasant of moderate means (Soviet Union)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "молодо́й (molodój, “young”) + -ня́к (-nják) → молодня́к (molodnják, “young animals, saplings, youngsters (collective)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "и́звесть (ízvestʹ, “lime”) + -ня́к (-nják) → известня́к (izvestnják, “limestone”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "берёза (berjóza, “birch”) + -ня́к (-nják) → березня́к (bereznják, “birch forest”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix usually denoting a person with a given characteristic, or forming inanimate nouns of various meanings; often of a colloquial nature"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnʲak]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-няк"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*-nós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
    ],
    [
      "*-inas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-inas"
    ],
    [
      "*-ьnъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьnъ"
    ],
    [
      "*-yós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
    ],
    [
      "*-jas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-jas"
    ],
    [
      "*-jь",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-jь#Proto-Slavic:_nom"
    ],
    [
      "-ний",
      "-ний#Ukrainian:_suf"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
    ],
    [
      "*-kos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos"
    ],
    [
      "*-eh₂kos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂kos"
    ],
    [
      "*-āˀkas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-āˀkas"
    ],
    [
      "*-jakъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-akъ#Proto-Slavic:_person_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "-акъ",
      "-акъ#Old_East_Slavic"
    ],
    [
      "-як",
      "-як#Ukrainian:_nominal"
    ],
    [
      "-я́к",
      "-як#Ukrainian"
    ],
    [
      "-ний",
      "-ний#Ukrainian"
    ],
    [
      "східня́к",
      "східняк#Ukrainian"
    ],
    [
      "easterner",
      "easterner"
    ],
    [
      "східний",
      "східний#Ukrainian"
    ],
    [
      "eastern",
      "eastern"
    ],
    [
      "-niak",
      "-niak#Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "uk:-ний<id:suf>",
        "4": "uk:-як<id:nominal>",
        "id": "nominal",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь\nUkrainian -ний (-nyj)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas\nProto-Slavic *-jakъ\nOld East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ)der.\nUkrainian -як (-jak)\nUkrainian -няк\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-inas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьnъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nom\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-jas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-jь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"-ний\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-jakъ\", \"id\" : \"person nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-āˀkas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-akъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old East Slavic\", \"term\" : \"-акъ\", \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang\" : \"orv\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"-як\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"-няк\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"uk\" data-title=\"-няк\" id=\"Ukrainian:_nominal\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-я́к"
      },
      "expansion": "Rebracketing of -я́к (-ják)",
      "name": "rebracketing"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-ний"
      },
      "expansion": "-ний (-nyj)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "relational"
      },
      "expansion": "(relational)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-niak"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish -niak",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь\nUkrainian -ний (-nyj)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas\nProto-Slavic *-jakъ\nOld East Slavic -акъ (-akŭ)der.\nUkrainian -як (-jak)\nUkrainian -няк\nRebracketing of -я́к (-ják) following adjectives ending in -ний (-nyj); compare східня́к (sxidnják, “easterner”) from східний (sxidnyj, “eastern (relational)”). Cognate Polish -niak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ня́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nják",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-нячка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ня́к",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ня́к",
          "-няк#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-nják",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ня́ки",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ня́ки",
          "-няки#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-njáky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ня́ка",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ня́ка",
          "-няка#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-njáka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ня́ків",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ня́ків",
          "-няків#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-njákiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ня́кові",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ня́кові",
          "-някові#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-njákovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ня́ку",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ня́ку",
          "-няку#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-njáku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ня́кам",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ня́кам",
          "-някам#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-njákam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ня́к",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ня́к",
          "-няк#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-nják",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ня́ка",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ня́ка",
          "-няка#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-njáka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ня́ки",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ня́ки",
          "-няки#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-njáky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ня́ків",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ня́ків",
          "-няків#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-njákiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ня́ком",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ня́ком",
          "-няком#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-njákom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ня́ками",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ня́ками",
          "-няками#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-njákamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ня́ку",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ня́ку",
          "-няку#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-njáku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ня́кові",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ня́кові",
          "-някові#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-njákovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ня́ках",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ня́ках",
          "-няках#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-njákax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ня́ку",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ня́ку",
          "-няку#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-njáku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ня́ки",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ня́ки",
          "-няки#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-njáky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "feminine personal",
        "4": "-нячка",
        "g": "m-pr",
        "g2": "m-in",
        "head": "-ня́к"
      },
      "expansion": "-ня́к • (-nják) m pers or m inan (feminine personal -нячка)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((-ня́к<>, -ня́к<pr>))"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Ukrainian entries with etymology trees",
        "Ukrainian entries with etymon",
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian inanimate suffixes",
        "Ukrainian lemmas",
        "Ukrainian masculine suffixes",
        "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Ukrainian personal suffixes",
        "Ukrainian rebracketings",
        "Ukrainian suffixes",
        "Ukrainian suffixes with multiple animacies",
        "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ний",
        "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -як",
        "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "середа́ (seredá, “middle”) + -ня́к (-nják) → середня́к (serednják, “peasant of moderate means (Soviet Union)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "молоди́й (molodýj, “young”) + -ня́к (-nják) → молодня́к (molodnják, “young animals, saplings, youngsters (collective)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "капуста (kapusta, “cabbage”) + -ня́к (-nják) → капусня́к (kapusnják, “cabbage soup”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "береза (bereza, “birch”) + -ня́к (-nják) → березня́к (bereznják, “birch forest”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix usually denoting a person with a given characteristic, or forming inanimate nouns of various meanings; often of a colloquial nature"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ ˈnʲak]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-няк"
}